THE URLA EDIT · TEXT AND VIDEO

TALK · EDITED TRANSCRIPT

Are the People Who Rule the World Actually Turks?

Mukaddes Pekin Başdil and Erdi Köken present a wide-ranging interpretation of Khazars, Turan history, language and historical identity.

TIMESTAMPED VIDEO ACCOUNT · ENGLISH + TURKISH

A Turan-centred retelling of peoples and history

This is an edited, timestamped account of the supplied Turkish transcript, not a verbatim transcript. Historical and ethnic-origin claims below are attributed to the speakers; the page does not independently verify them. The speakers also invite criticism and caution against confusing political disputes with entire peoples or faith communities.

1. Khazars, identity and the hidden-history frame · 0:00–14:00

The speakers open with the image of the Khazars as ‘game changers and game makers’ and describe their programme as an effort to recover a Turan-centred history they believe has been obscured. They argue that modern national identities and familiar histories do not tell the whole story of peoples’ origins. In their account, the Khazars were a major Turkic power whose influence extended well beyond the lands usually associated with them. They place Khazaria within a long network of steppe societies, migrations and political alliances, rather than treating it as an isolated medieval state.

They connect Khazar history with Attila, the Huns, Kuman and Kipchak groups, the Pechenegs and other peoples who moved between the Black Sea region, the Balkans and central Europe. A recurring theme is that later languages and state identities, in their view, concealed older Turkic connections. They use place-names, personal names, craft traditions and words such as ‘burg’ as clues in this proposed reconstruction. The speakers say that language loss can weaken collective memory: when a community adopts another language, it may also lose awareness of the ancestry and history the speakers associate with it.

2. Khazaria’s religious plurality and political choices · 14:00–29:00

The speakers present Khazaria as a society in which people of different faiths could live and serve at court. They describe a ruler’s circle as including advisers associated with Judaism, Christianity, Islam and older belief traditions. In this telling, the Khazar leadership’s adoption of Judaism was a political and diplomatic choice made in a region between powerful Christian and Muslim neighbours; it did not erase the population’s Turkic identity. They contrast this account with later narratives that, they argue, treat religious identity as if it were an ethnic origin.

They also discuss the Volga Bulgars and the spread of Islam among Turkic peoples, then connect Khazar lineages and political currents to later Seljuk history. The account moves between religious conversion, trade, diplomacy and migration, insisting that belief and ancestry should not be collapsed into one category. At several points, the speakers say that people should be free to practise their own faith and that religious conviction is personal; their criticism is directed at the political use of religion and at histories they see as suppressing Turkic identity.

3. From the steppe to Europe: migration, names and memory · 29:00–55:00

The discussion broadens into a proposed Turanic reading of European history. The speakers associate Scythians, Huns, Goths, Germans, Hungarians, Poles, Romanians, Vandals and other historical peoples with Turkic or steppe ancestry. They refer to older writers and to similarities in names, words, symbols and customs as support for these connections. Scotland and the Scots’ claimed Scythian ancestry appear as one example; they also point to Turkic-looking signs and construction traditions far from Central Asia. They mention Princess Diana in connection with a claimed Celtic-Turkic lineage. These connections are offered by the speakers as an interpretation of the record, not as a neutral catalogue of established consensus.

Odin and Norse traditions, Germanic and Slavic histories, and the shifting identities of central and eastern Europe are folded into the same argument. The speakers say that political and religious authorities helped replace older languages and memories, and that people came to identify with newer national labels. They return to Khazaria as a key site in this process, claiming that conversion and language change helped detach communities from a shared Turanic past. In this broad framework, the names of cities, rivers and rulers become evidence that the speakers believe deserves renewed study.

4. Iran, India, Tibet and a far-reaching Turan map · 55:00–1:10:00

The speakers extend their proposed map east and south, linking Medes, Persians, Parthians, Saka groups and peoples of India and Tibet to Turanic or Turkic histories. They cite linguistic structures, old geographical names and migration routes as lines of inquiry. In discussing Iran, they make broad claims about the scale of Turkic identity there. They also describe older steppe traditions as carrying a belief in a supreme sky or creator, and place that belief deep in antiquity. These are the speakers’ historical and religious interpretations as represented in the supplied transcript.

Abraham, the Hyksos and the early histories of Egypt and Mesopotamia are brought into this picture. The speakers describe Abraham as connected to Sumerian-Turkic origins and relate the Hyksos to Turanic peoples. They argue that these links, if taken seriously, would change familiar accounts of how civilisations and religious traditions formed. Throughout this section they call for documents to be collected, preserved and examined, while framing their own research as an attempt to recover material they believe is scattered across archives and older scholarship.

5. Tartaria, empire and the politics of historical memory · 1:10:00–1:24:00

The speakers use ‘Grand Tartaria’ for a broad historical sphere that they associate with Turkic and Turanic power across Eurasia. In this account, later states and national identities arose as older imperial networks declined, while language shifts and new political frameworks obscured earlier affiliations. They refer to Catherine II and Russian historiography as part of a struggle over whether steppe, Tatar and Turkic connections would remain visible in the story of eastern Europe. They also argue that industrialisation changed the balance of power: as Europe’s science and technology advanced, they say, the prestige of older steppe societies was recast and their past was diminished.

They return to the question of how a people remembers itself. For the speakers, language is not just a means of communication but a carrier of names, customs and collective memory. They say that a community can be made to forget its past when it loses its language, and they interpret the spread of new scripts and dominant languages as part of this transformation. In their account, maps, river names and loanwords preserve traces that deserve investigation. They emphasise that the research and book they are preparing aim to gather references and make their proposed connections accessible to readers.

6. One humanity, contested ancestry and a call for solidarity · 1:24:00–1:40:00

The conversation turns to religious history, including claims about Abraham, the Prophet Muhammad, the Ahl al-Bayt and Turkic groups said to have travelled from Khorasan. The speakers connect these figures and communities to their broader Turan narrative and say that familiar accounts leave out such relationships. They also discuss the Huns and migrations into China, presenting Turkic peoples as builders, craftspeople and contributors to major structures and states. These are claims made in the programme; the transcript does not supply enough source detail to establish them independently.

They also extend their Khazar argument to Ashkenazi Jewish communities, claiming that many descend from Turkic converts and giving a very broad estimate for the share of Jews they associate with this origin. They distinguish Judaism as a faith from ethnicity and say that the labels of religion and ancestry have been conflated. These are the speakers’ claims about the origins of a religious and cultural community, not independently established facts on this page. Alongside these claims, the speakers pair their emphasis on Turkic identity with calls for human solidarity: they say people share a common origin and religious affiliation should not be turned into a reason for hostility. The host cautions viewers not to confuse criticism of governments or political decisions with entire populations. They describe justice, merit, mutual respect and freedom of belief as values that should cross religious boundaries. The argument is sometimes expressed through a stark duality of ‘Adam’s descendants’ and ‘the serpent’s descendants’; the speakers explicitly say they do not intend this as a racial doctrine, while still using it as a spiritual division in their account.

7. Education, research and how to respond to disagreement · 1:40:00–1:57:02

In the closing portion, the speakers argue that Turkish history and cultural traditions should receive greater attention in education. They claim that in 1939, ten days after Atatürk’s death, agreements and education-policy changes altered the teaching of history, and they connect later curricula to the Fulbright framework. They say Greek and Hellenic narratives were given prominence while Turkish children learned less about Turkic traditions. These are the speakers’ account of educational history. They name figures from Turkic history and folklore, including Dede Korkut, Alp Er Tunga, Tonyukuk, Bilge Kağan and Kül Tigin, and encourage families to explore Turkic mythology, oral traditions, alphabets and languages with children. They say they are gathering documents and want their research preserved, shared and discussed. The host offers to connect researchers and asks that copies of materials be kept in more than one place.

The speakers invite criticism but ask that it be offered without insults and with attention to what was actually said. They acknowledge that listeners may misunderstand or disagree, and say readers should research rather than accept any claim blindly—including their own. Their final appeal is for support for their work and for a continuation of the conversation. The programme ends by returning to justice, solidarity, historical identity and the speakers’ conviction that more documents and discussion will make their account clearer.

A note on scope: these sections condense a long conversation into a timestamped reading guide. They preserve the speakers’ central themes and attribute contentious origin claims, but they are not a substitute for the complete recording.

Additional claim from the same exchange: the speakers say DNA and ancestry testing were prohibited in Israel in 2007, then assert that this and other restrictions conceal a common Turanic origin. They also put the share of Jews they believe to have Turkic roots as high as 90 percent. These are the speakers’ claims, retained as such; the supplied transcript does not establish them.

Original video

Original recording
DÜNYAYI YÖNETENLER ASLINDA TÜRK MÜ? Büyük Sır İfşa Oldu! | Mukaddes Pekin Başdil & Erdi Köken · Uyanış ve Aydınlanma | Mukaddes Pekin Başdil · Turkish
Speakers
Mukaddes Pekin Başdil · Erdi Köken
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